Best Visual Novel Releases – April 2024


As the gentle April showers patter against the window, now is the time to immerse yourself in a visual novel while you wait for the storm to pass. This has been a month of some standout titles with a wide range of appeal from underworld Otome to heart pounding thriller to a mystery laden apocalypse. Let’s find some shelter and see what treasures we can uncover from this month in visual novels.
 

Official Releases

 

Amazing Grace -What color is your attribute?-

Steam     VNDB      Genre – Mystery, Romance, Apocalypse     Play Time – 22 hours

When Shuu wakes up he finds himself in a town sealed off from the outside world and he possesses no memories of who he is or how he got here. Fortunately, the people living there are kind and take him in as one of their own, but this is short lived as the town burns down and he discovers he can travel back in time. So he sets out to save the people who treated him kindly and uncover the cause of the fire. This title is an interesting blend of the standard route based heroine romance visual novels we have all become accustomed to seeing and an overarching mystery where the cast are in genuine danger if it goes unsolved. Its tonal aspects are nicely blended together and there is a real understanding of the value each part provides the other while still offering what people are looking for from each element. Overall, this is an excellent visual novel for those who want something a little more substantial to their romance narratives.
 

Aoi Tori

JAST     VNDB      Genre – Romance, Nakige    Play Time – 25 hours

As Purple Software’s latest title to be localised for an English speaking audience, Aoi Tori looks to continue off the success of its sister game Amatsutsumi and it aims to play on a similar emotional axis. Following the tale of a young priest at an all girls school who has a strange power which has made him a target for demons seeking it, but his life is a relatively peaceful one until an ancient vampire arrives at the school and he get a phone call from the devil. Soon he becomes deeply involved in the lives of the girls he meets as the supernatural begins to stir around him. The strengths brought by a blend of the emotive idea of love and desire taken through a lens of the supernatural are on full display here and allow the game to invest you in the intimacy it offers. For those looking for a visual novel which will get them to cry and feel a connection to the characters then you cannot go wrong with Aoi Tori.
 

The Shell Part II: Purgatorio

Steam    VNDB     Genre – Murder Mystery, Historical    Play Time – 32 hours

Once called Kara no Shoujo – The Second Episode, this marks its second release and its first time coming to Steam. Being available on more platforms will help The Shell Part II have the needed exposure to avoid falling into the cracks like its previous version which never achieved the popularity of the original game. Tokisaka Reiji gets involved in another string of strange murders where the victims were all found with clay doll in their body and soon finds himself deep in a web of deception and desire. For him this is a distraction, he still purses a certain disappearing girl who he cannot let go of even after two year of silence. The Shell Part II is a worthy successor to the first game and if you have ever been curious about it now is the chance to get it on your preferred distribution service.
 

Tengoku Struggle -strayside-

Nintendo Eshop    VNDB    Genre – Otome, Supernatural    Play Time – 60 hours

As a tale of love after death, this Otome divides its time between romance and the pursuit of souls who have escaped hell for a mix of supernatural tension and heartfelt emotions. Following the journey of Enma Rin as she hunts down these souls, this is a game very much focused around her interactions with her male teammates who are all people condemned to hell for their crimes in life. However, it is the why of their actions which holds a lot of the narrative hook for which drives forwards both the player’s and Rin’s interest in them and ultimately makes them more complex characters. Another in a long line of high quality Otome visual novel in recent years and one you should consider picking up if the genre appeals to you.
 

Fan Translations


Sampaguita

Patch Download     VNDB     Genre – Thriller, Romance, Action     Play Time – 7 hours

Of all the things to get a fan translations, an old PSP thriller visual novel was not an expected choice. Yet there is no denying there is a certain charm to Sampaguita’s integrating of action with pure romance leads to short and compelling tale. Using stills in a classical animation style as its main method of visual presentation, it shapes a grimy and grounded atmosphere where the characters’ struggles appear to have them constantly walking on the edge and makes their danger more palpable for the player. If you are looking for a short bit of fun from an older age of visual novels then you will have a good time with Sampaguita.
 

Multiple Title Screens – An Anatomy Of Visual Novels


The Many Faces We Wear

 
Upon booting up a visual novel, the first thing the player will see is the main menu. Over the course of their play time they will pass through it countless times and come to memorise its details. As such altering this key feature will immediately be picked up by the player and the more dramatic the change, the greater this impact will be. A wide variety of visual novels utilise this approach and it has become a staple to underscore some kind of narrative progression in order to signal an upping of the stakes. It can also go a long way to set up a tone shift even before a single word has appeared on screen and helps maintain it for the duration of what remains of the game. Sometimes the change occurs after the entire title has been completed and communicates all that the player has achieved. Let’s transition to a new frame and find out what Multiple Title Screens provide for visual novels.
 

Indicating Progress

 
By far the simplest implementation of the multiple title screens is to tie them to key milestones in the forward momentum of the visual novel. This is commonly seen in games with an unlockable true route or other such route and the menu change reflects it becoming available to the player. Here the intended effect is twofold, to communicate to the player that more content is open for them to experience and to sell them a sense of progression as a means of rewarding them. People like to feel that their actions have meaning and the natural forward momentum of games is an easy way to take advantage of this emotional response. The larger the signal of progress the better and there is nothing larger than the menu the player will see every time they load up the game. It shows them that their hard work pushing through the game is being acknowledged and acts as a form of encouragement to keep going into the last section of the title. It has even become an expectation for many of those familiar with the medium and acts as a comfort blanket to reassure them that they are moving in the right direction. 
Changing from blues to oranges is a powerful colour shift

Take Irotoridori no Sekai for example, this game has a main menu change after all of the main routes have been completed and the final route has been unlocked. Initially the main menu shows a brilliant blue sky and transitions into a deep orange evening sky. This communicates two things, firstly that something has changed and the player should investigate to uncover what it is and second that this marks the final section of the game. The evening sky makes the player think of the coming night and since the night is the end of the day so to must this this new content be the end of the game. All of this is conveyed without the need for a single word and provides a good motivation to continue to the end and a sense of how far the player has come through the main routes. It smooths over what might otherwise be an awkward transition between the major acts of the visual novel in a manner which will leave a strong impression on the player even after they put it down.
 

Setting Tone

 
When something mundane is transformed into something novel, there is something which draws the mind away from the past and firmly onto the present moment. We take notice of the change and what it says to us enables a framework from where we can pull how to understand this transition and everything that accompanies it. As such the changing of the main menu can be used to convey a change in tone or ideas without demanding any narrative connection or time consuming scenes. Simply looking at the menu immediately fills the player in of the sort of story they are in for after this transition into the depths of the game. This is important for visual novels as it conserves resources and adheres to their general ethos of high impact uses of limited space and so does not come across as out of place. Setting the tone is most important when the game is seeking to move from a more non-linear route structure onto a single direct pathway where the and acclimatising the player to this shift is key to keeping them engaged. 
Nothing says tone shift like a barren wasteland

Hello Lady! showcases this in practice with its multiple main menu changes in the Complete Edition. As an amalgamation of several different version of the title with shifting tonal needs, there is the possibility this change between these sections might take the player off guard if they are not familiar with the game’s history and so a clear divide needs to be established between the parts. The Multiple Main Menu’s fulfil this need perfectly due to how much Hello Lady! already leans into locations and CG’s with strong colours and imagery in order to add impact to its combat so large changes are within what the player expects. Each changed Menu offers a distinctive tone separate from the others in order to ensure there is never any confusion about what these shifts mean for the tone of the game.
 

A Constant Reminder

 
The final major use of Multiple Main Menus is as a monument to all that the player has achieved and witnessed over the course of the visual novel. This type appear after all the content has been completed and are generally the first thing the player sees after the credits have rolled giving them a greater emotional impact. They also remain present whenever the title is revisited and will remain regardless of what part of the narrative is revisited and so act as a constant reminder of how this is all going to end and a monument to the player’s success. Generally this type of Multiple Title Screens comes in two flavours, a wholesale shift in the imagery being used or the addition of key characters to the existing picture. Fate/Stay Night is an example of the first kind with its menu shifting into something bright and hopeful from its formerly darker or more conflict orientated original. What this larger shift achieves is to communicate the key themes and ideas the title has been building up to in a simple fashion which will inform the player’s future playthroughs and cause them to have a greater sensitivity to them. This is an especially desirable trait for games which lean into plot and themes as it can give something new to unveil in old material rather than feeling as if it is something known by heart. 
Bright colours always make for a strong final impression

For the second kind we can look to VA-11 HALL-A for an example with the menu background being constant, but characters being added to it after the ending. This addition has them side by side and works as a symbol of their bond which is the key thematic pillar of the later narrative. An approach like this is favoured by visual novels where the characters form the main appeal of the story and works as a reminder of why the player fell in love with them. It also helps VA-11 HALL-A as the background is the city and from the player’s perspective the city is the characters as it is through their eyes we experience what is beyond the bar making the link between the clear.
 

Conclusion

 
The effects of Multiple Title Screens cannot be underestimated as the power of such a sudden change and its constant exposure have a profound impact without the player realising it. It is often used to indicate progress within the game’s structure and provides a sense of accomplishment and motivation to continue onwards. Selling a tone plays a large role in the strength of these title screens as it can communicate a shift in the game’s story without having to say a word and helps smooth over any possible confusion. Once it has changed the new title screen acts a constant reminder of all the player has experienced as well as key thematic or character elements that can recontextualise any subsequent playthroughs. Integrating a change in the main menu may be something you want to consider for your visual novel especially if you are planning a longer game with unlockable routes.
 

Fighting Games – Uncovering The VN Hybrid


Fight Start!

 
As a style of gameplay Fighting Games are at once wonderfully expressive and yet incredibly restrictive and so combining them with visual novels make for an interesting hybrid. The primary feature which binds the two together is their heavy focus on characters and invoking strong emotions through their expressiveness. Visual novels offer the chance for fighting games to expand on those characters in a direct narrative where they can be explored in more depth than in the before battle conversations. This is especially true for Fighting Games which are spin-offs from a normally story heavy game series and want to meet the audience's expectations for storytelling in a way which merges smoothly with the combat on offer. Let’s allow the wheel of fate to turn and see how these two gameplay styles are able to form a harmonious hybrid.
 

Selling The Characters

 
Larger than life personalities define the Fighting Game since they have so few chances to show the player who they are, these games make the most out of each second of it. However, on the flip-side this also makes them feel flat and lacking the depth and range of emotions an actual human experiences. To compensate for this weakness the visual novel can provide a means of expanding on the characters established by the Fighting Game in an environment where their personalities can be shown off while not feel out of place. This is due to how visual novels naturally lean into character centric stories and it allows the conflicts depicted in each to blend together through how they focus on the same key notes of a story with differing levels of details. On the reverse side a Fighting Game can express events in a much more direct and player interactive manner and so it can create a more intimate experience by punctuating key moments with these combat encounters. They act highlights which increase tension and allows the visual novel to focus on the surrounding events without having to spend time depicting complicated fight scenes. 
Characters are the foundation of a Fighting Game

Having the two form a hybrid helps sell the characters which are the main attraction of both in a more holistic manner than either could achieve on their own. UNDER NIGHT IN-BIRTH provides a good example of how this shared focus on characters enhances what each part has to offer. It modern fantasy setting where people possessing unique magical powers clash is a perfect breeding ground for the mechanics of a fighting game and the drama of a visual novel. The powers match the expressiveness of the characters allowing them to maintain a sense of continuity between combat and story through the way they frame the characters and expand on different elements. By jumping backwards and forwards between the two halves and their magical powers, the game can keep the characters fresh and provide a means for the player to feel what it is like to be them from an immediate and an emotional perspective. There is also a level of narrative tension offered by the players direct involvement as they feel a desire to help the characters they have come to love through the story and might choose to continue to play them after it is over.
 

Substitute For Another Style Of Narrative

 
Sometimes the hybrid is born because the game is a spin-off of a series known for its narrative focus. Here the visual novel elements act as a substitute for the storytelling style of the original titles while not being invasive to the Fight Game like a full blown RPG would be. A spin-off aims to offer the fans something new without challenging them or investing too many resources into the game’s creation and so the visual novel is a cost effective and easy to understand stand-in for what their audience expects. This is often a tightly told narrative where the characters get a chance to show the traits the player has come to love without changing over the course of the game so the main series does not have to deal with the events of a spin-off. Battles seek to express the characters in the same expected way by showcasing their unique skills through the combat move they have been given with each one being a nod to their original appearance. Working in tandem, this simulates the titles it is based off and provides a dose of something new for the players to inject life into their love for this world and its characters in an organic manner. Choosing a more complicated system of narrative expression than a visual novel could alienate or confuse the players as they have would to grapple with a disconnect between story and battle mechanics which a visual novel provides a clean and clear method of storytelling designed here to be as modular as possible. 
The spin-off does not have to work as hard to impress an already invested player

Let us take Persona 4 Arena, a spin-off of the successful Persona series, as it shows how the merger of these two halves is flexible and meets player expectations for the story. Coming from a JRPG environment the players expect a certain style of story and character interaction so the visual novel acts a conduit to imitate a Persona narrative. The previous focus on characters allows the game to lean into this synergy between the visual novel and Fighting Game halves to capture the essence of the original cast in a way which will be entertaining across its entire playtime. This is helped by the game being given room to introduce its own characters who exist to have the development that the main cast cannot and this gives the a space where the unique aspects of this hybrid can be put to full use without the limitation of an established personality. In their totality these pieces allow for a smooth transition between the main series and this spin-off while still have enough of its own flair to keep the player engaged.
 

Narrative Ambition

 
Not all Fighting Games are satisfied with being just an expressions of their characters where the gameplay is the only attraction. There are a subset of them which have grander narrative ambitions with a desire to utilises its many characters to tell a sprawling tale. Merging with a visual novel is an option to achieve this approach which is at once flexible to their needs and simple and cost effective to implement. Visual novels can present the complex narratives the designers want while keeping the character focus of the Fighting Game front and centre. Compared to other methods of storytelling like and RPG or Cinematic style cutscenes it lacks the more immediate strength of their impactful moments due to its more abstract nature, but in exchange it can easily express intricate ideas and engage in route based stories. So rather than simply being the best option for a merger with Fighting Games, it is instead niche narrative style which offers a specific toolbox that a subset of Fighting Games lean into due to their desire for intimate and complex storytelling. 
Blazblue is nothing if not ambitious

We can see an example of this with the Blazblue series and how it handled its story over the course of multiple games. As the series has developed each entry has tried to push the visual novel element in new direction to fit their extensive use of narrative. Calamity Trigger experimented with an open structure and Continuum Shift offered a wide range of character stories and this variety was enabled by the flexible and inexpensive nature of visual novel presentation. It also allowed the large cast to act towards their own goals while preventing the player from becoming lost in the web of motivations through the clear divisions between sections. The narrative outcomes even stretch into the Fighting Game sections with victory or defeat having different and interesting narrative consequences which encouraged the player to explore and experiment.
 

Conclusion

 
Adding a visual novel element to Fighting Games creates a hybrid where both sides can showcase what makes them special. Their common focus on characters and expressing them in a distinct and memorable manner furthers this connection by presenting the same traits from different angles. Having visual novel sections in a spin-off title can work as a substitute for an expected type of narrative structure while not being invasive or confusing for the players. Then there is the way it allows for a game with narrative ambition to express complex stories and routes in a flexible and smooth manner. Overall, Fighting Games are a good partner for visual novels and taking the two together should definitely be considered when designing a title where the larger than life characters need another avenue to express themselves.
 

Synergia Review – Blurred Lines And Robotic Hearts


Genre – Cyberpunk, Dystopia, Romance    Play Time – 5 hours    Developer – RadiArt    Steam    VNDB

 

Are These Feelings Real?

 
Dealing with romantic emotions can be a difficult and this is doubly so when the entire world seems to reject what you are experiencing. Such is the situation Cila finds herself in when she develops feelings for the mysterious android Mara, but the powers in the shadows will not allow their happiness to last. Synergia is an extended exploration of this pair’s relationship through a mixture of mechanophilia, yuri and dystopia. The result is a case study of their identities which grounds them within a sense of place many longer games can not match. Move outside of this core bubble and the cracks begin to show with the secondary cast lacking proper development and certain plot elements having little substance. However, is this inconsistency enough to undermine the strong foundations of the core relationship and the ideas it explores? Let’s get lost in the neon lights and find out.
 

Mechanical Love – Narrative and Themes

 
No matter how small an element might be, everything returns to being about the romance between the two leads. In making their relationship such a cornerstone of the narrative it forces the player to see the world through the lens of their emotions. Synergia is very much a title which wants people to engage with it on an immediate and visceral level. It puts a lot of effort to place the player into the head space of Cila by placing them into her perspective and dragging out the contradiction between her work and her own feelings. This tension is a core part of the underlying momentum that the story uses to keep the slow pacing from causing players to lose interest through the promise of what will happen when she eventually choose what she values. Prospects for the pairs future together are initially presented as bleak given how their world’s views on romance between human and machines. Here Synergia draws parallels between real world discrimination over who it is correct for a person to be able to love, with the most noticeable being the treatment of homosexuality especially since the pair are both female. Through this the narrative can present grounded themes and ideas about the subject without spelling it out in a way that insults the player’s intelligence and adds something solid to all the emotions they have been immersed in. Drawing these elements into a whole allows the game to offer something for every part of the player’s mind to engage with from its emotional to its intellectual and this ensures even after they put it down they will still think about it.
From their first meeting Cila and Mara's relationship is the core of the narrative

Acting as the backbone supporting this focus around the main romance is a strong sense of place within the decay of this cyberpunk dystopia. While we are never given a complete picture of the state this city is in, there is never any doubt this is a civilisation long past its prime with its ailing emperor and oppressive government. It sits on the edge of collapsing into nothing as it totters along and yet it still have teeth to bear against those who stand to oppose its beliefs. In many ways it is a perfect reflection of Cila’s own internal psyche as she remains trapped in the past and slowly rots away in the life she finds herself consigned to walk. Without Mara’s arrival she would probably have sat forever in that pit and so overcoming and moving on from the city which has constrained her acts as both as a literal and metaphorical escape from her own prison. Beyond this metaphor the world works as means to explain why people act the way they do and create a thick atmosphere of melancholy to contrast with the moments of happiness between the two leads. Leaning into this emotional representation of a lived in place gives an intimate feeling to the player’s time there as it offers an easy to grasp idea of place in a way they can draw parallels with their own experiences.
The setting is a wonderful mix of concrete and vague

When everything is so heavily focused on a single narrative and emotional direction, it makes the parts which go against this route stand out in a distracting manner. For Synergia this takes the form of Cila’s past and in particular her nature as a Daughter of Velta who was created from an artificial womb. This is used to explain Cila’s ability to heal from injuries faster than normal, but does not tie well into the otherwise machine facing narrative nor does it add anything meaningful to her dynamic with Mara since that role is already taken up with Cila’s past love for an android. It is brought up out of nowhere and is dismissed equally as fast creating a sense of whiplash where the smooth tonal flow and pacing of the game is broken abruptly. The only place where is take the spotlight as the core element of the plot is in the second ending where all previously established ideas take a backseat including Mara. However, nothing revealed during this ending is of any real consequence and it mostly just spins its wheels until events beyond Cila’s control allow her move on with the plot. It does not help that Cila has already come to terms with her origins and so lack any character arc related to them leading to an absence of dramatic tension. The absence of Mara or events relating to her means this ending struggles to justify its existence in a visual novel so focused around Cila and Mara’s relationship. This leaves Cila’s creation feel like an odd inclusion which could have been written out and takes up space that could have been better utilised to expand on side characters or other themes.
 

Of Man And Machine – Characters

 
Above all other characters stand Cila and Mara, it is their individual characters and the dynamic they share which create the game’s compelling hook. Cila is our protagonist and point of view character and she makes for an interesting choice to narrate this journey. She is at once deeply involved in this world through her job and her past, yet detached as she merely meanders through her life without making any meaningful connections. Despite this she never comes across as cynical, she knows how unfair the world can be but despite this harsh reality she can never quite give up on the feels which have defined her. As such Mara makes for the perfect contrast to Cila. As a bubbling ball of curiosity and smiles, Mara acts as an excuse to have the world explained to the player and to communicate just how sheltered she has been from reality. There is an innocence to her actions which disarms Cila and gets her to open up to Mara, but at the same she without intentions and desires to drive her. For Cila, Mara is a rudder to guide her life towards some kind of future and help her understand her own emotions. This creates an unbalance in their relationship with Mara being the driving force and Cila being dragged along behind and plays into their dynamic for the eventual pay off to their relationship.
Yoko is by far the most developed secondary character

With so much of Synergia’s short duration focused on Cila and Mara, there is a distinct lack of development and engagement with the secondary cast. Each is given just enough time to give them some basic substance and fulfil their plot function before they are cast aside never to change again. As you can imagine this makes them feel quite hollow and this detracts from the concrete sense of place the game sets up by making its inhabitants lack a feeling of humanity. Take Yoko, the most prominent of the side characters and the closest thing Cila has to a friend. Initially she is involved in events quite extensively since she is the person who gives Mara to Cila and know the truth about Mara’s existence. However, after a while she just drops out of existence and only reappears in the climax as means to provide a means of escalating the conflict. Yoko’s motivations are not explored in any detail and end up being boiled down to a simple hatred of the empire which create a flat feeling character. The developers do try to correct this through the later released epilogue Sunrise and this does do a good job of exploring her motives and humanity. It is just a shame that this does not apply to the rest of the secondary cast who never escape their lack of screen time.
 

Our Grimy Dystopia – Visual, Audio and Technical

 
The title’s relatively low budget is clear to see in its lack of the bells and whistles of larger visual novels. However, this is not something the player will notice in the moment as Synergia knows how to milk every drop from what it does have available. Each part of the visuals and audio works to push a specific sense of what this dystopia is like to live in and the emotional mood of the characters. This manifests as stripes of striking colour in an otherwise dark and muted landscape, their beauty a fleeting reminder of the happy moments of people’s lives and the grim reality which surrounds them. Even at its brightest the colours are always muted as if smothered by the smog of the city’s factories and it adds an almost dreamlike quality to the intimate moments between the cast. The music adds to these vague feelings through its synth tones and it conveys a world of technological brilliance coated in a thick layer of soot out of which only glimpses of what came before can be seen. It leans heavily into promoting this atmosphere to the point that even outside of the context of the game the audio sells the experience of playing it and the fragile mix of oppression and hope it represents.
Strong and muted colours define the identity of Synergia

Conclusion

 
Cyberpunk is a genre which has gone relatively unexplored in visual novels, but Synergia provides a compelling case for why more games should make use of it. The wonderfully all consuming romance between Cila and Mara makes for a space where the themes and ideas can be explored freely. Supporting this is a sense of place which paints a bleak picture of the pairs prospects and yet feels alive in its own unique way. It also helps the narrative to have Cila and Mara be such strong personalities with their dynamic being a selling point for the game as a whole. Making sure these parts for a cohesive is the visual and audio which present a vision of this world and its characters without saying a word.
 

Verdict – 

The seamless blending of engaging themes, strong characters and an atmospheric world make for a highly memorable and immersive cyberpunk story.
 

Pros -

 
+ The romance between Cila and Mara wonderfully engages with the game's core themes and ideas.
 
+ The grim reality and decay of this dystopia are palpable at every turn.
 
+ Cila and Mara’s characters and dynamic is endearing and complex.
 
+ Careful and considered use of the strong visual style and soundscape help sell the experience.
 

Cons -

 
- Cila’s past relating to her creation feels out of place with the heavy theming around machines and Mara.
 
- The secondary cast lack development and come across as one dimensional.
 

Best Visual Novel Releases – March 2024


As spring takes the stage there are signs of new life all around from blossom to budding plants and visual novels are also showing this awakening. This month may not have been the most packed of the year so far, but each release offers something distinct and worth your time. There is everything for a classic horror title to the next episode in a crime thriller to a sweet romance. Let’s dive in and find out what this month has brought us.
 

Official Releases

 

Criminal Border 2nd Offence

Steam    VNDB     Genre – Crime, Episodic    Play Time – 7 hours

As the second outing of the Criminal Border series this episode continues its crime fused adventure through drugs, gangs and yakuza. Now saddled with an unreasonable amount of debt the group turn to the game’s focus heroine and daughter of a crime lord Kotoko Teshigawara for help. This getting them involved in more trouble than they could imagine as the web of loyalties and wishes ensnares them. There is a successful upping of the stakes in this instalment as it dives deeper into both its setting and its increasingly pressured characters with their conflicting interests which leads to an even more engaging narrative experience. If you enjoyed the first episode then this one more than delivers on its promise and sets nicely up for the third entry.
 

Royal Order

Steam     VNDB      Genre – Simulation, Fantasy    Play Time – 11 hours
 
Setting a story in a royal court is always a strong choice given the constant sense of intrigue and betrayal as the various people complete for power. Royal Order takes this core environment and combines it with an rpg simulation and a good dose of fantasy elements for a package which offers a balance between replayability and moment to moment enjoyment. The choice to be either a male or female character while maintaining the mixed gender romance pool creates a refreshingly diverse spread of relationships furthers the sense of self expression which the game uses as its core appeal. A title to pick up if you are looking for an more player facing adventure.
 

Amairo Chocolata (Switch)

Play Asia     VNDB      Genre – Slice of Life, Comedy, Romance     Play Time – 10 hours

This Switch release of Amairo Chocolata opens the sweet cafe centric visual novel up to a new audience. Despite been yet another slice of live title focusing around romance, there is a sincerity to its commitment towards the standard elements of the genre and this straight faced portrayal elevates it beyond what it might otherwise achieve. There is something extremely comfy about its cute cat and dog girl heroines and for those looking to relax with something not designed to test you in any way, it offers an environment where fantasy can softly envelop your mind.
 

Fan Translations

 

Otogirisou

Patch Download    VNDB     Genre – Horror, Confinement     Play Time – 4 hours

Short and sweet horror visual novels are somewhat of a rarity and even more so when they are haunted house tales. Otogirisou follows a pair of students as they take shelter in an abandoned house after their car crashes. Things quickly spiral out of control when it becomes apparent that this house hides some less than pleasant secrets and supernatural threats make their presence known. This is a title which aims to give a concise thrill ride without outstaying its welcome and wants to the visual novel equivalent of a spooky roller-coaster. For those looking from a light and mildly scary experience Otogirisou offers an easy to complete does of adrenaline.
 

Yaoi – Genre Deep Dive


Love In All Its Forms

 
As a genre Yaoi has an interesting kinship with masculinity which leads it down some distinctive narrative pathways. In many ways it is a mirror of its stable-mate Yuri since it also has the two extremes of commercialisation and thoughtful representation. Much of the genre’s output tends to be aimed at a female audience with the characters and relationships setting out please their sensibilities. There is a smaller group of titles who are more interested in a looking at the realities of a gay romance and the sort of feelings and conflicts it brings. Despite the vastly different reasons these two groups choose to create a Yaoi visual novel, they do share a common element in the form of their utilisation of their relationships to provide a unique perspective on the human nature and how it is applied to everyone equally. Let’s find ourself some handsome men and discover what make Yaoi visual novels special.
 

The Female Gaze 

 
Much of the output from the Yaoi genre is created with a female audience in mind and seeks to appeal to them through its content. Just as with Yuri, the target demographic is the opposite to the characters’ gender and as such bears little resemblance to how someone of that gender would behave and instead presents an idealised vision of what someone of the fairer sex might think of them. Rather then the purity and almost religious sanctity of Yuri’s presentation of its romance, Yaoi leans towards the ideas of masculinity and the violence and possessiveness associated with it. This is not a negative violence, but rather a playful type like two lion cubs pouncing on each other. It is rare for it to be taken to the extreme of doing meaningful harm to the other person and is a means showcasing their bond in a way which stands out from a standard heterosexual relationship by leaning into the lack of a feminine aspect. Of course this dives into the perception of men being the dangerous gender and it has no interest in the reality of the personality spectrum when it can just make this element a source of excitement. It is worth noting the exception of this rule, Traps, which sit in a strange middle ground between Yuri and Yaoi with elements of both purity and masculinity. However, they are such a complicated subject that they deserve their own article and will not be discussed further, but it worth keeping their existence in mind for a more complete picture of the genre. 
Playful is the key word here

For examples of this female leaning take on masculinity in Yaoi we can look to Absolute Obedience and Tokyo Onmyoji. The prior displays this through its intimate character interactions while the later takes a much broader angle. Absolute Obedience plays this masculinity and the violent undertone to the relationship in a style where everything is taken to extremes in order keep the player on their toes. It a strong implementation of the lion cubs mentality where a lot of what they do to each other is never presented in a manner where it could be taken negatively and instead adds a layer to the mixture which is their relationship. Tokyo Onmyoji takes a much broader method to implementing its masculinity through interactions beyond simply the main relationship and into the more general bonds between the cast. This is partly due to the more openly serious nature of the narrative and the way it has to weave its character beats in between its plot ones without harming either. As such spreading out the violent tension between the male cast serves both to spice up the dynamic and add spice to important moments in the story. Both games present these elements the player as a selling point to be desired and assumes their audience will find it appealing.
 

Sympathetic And Expressive

 
Of course not every Yaoi game is made with the intention of simply appealing to a target demographic for sales purposes and instead there are many which use the genre to dive into the emotions and ideas surrounding male homosexual relationships. These paint the romances in a sympathetic light and aim to present them through a lens of the character’s humanity to make it easy to understand regardless of whether you have experienced the same emotions or not. However, the games still have the flavour and feelings unique to a male centric relationship, but rather than focusing on displays of blatant masculinity there is an awareness of the mixed nature of actual male bonds and how they are not so straightforward. Such titles tend to be from amateur or indie groups or individuals who are open to expressing their own feelings on this type of relationship and can accept that their product will not have a mass market appeal. They serve a valuable function in offering an antidote to the exaggerated takes on Yaoi existing in the larger visual novels with a more grounded take on the genre, but grounded is not the same as not knowing how to have fun. 
Bonds always remain

To see this in action we can look to What Happened The Night Before. This game follows a single relationship between Mikage and Noah which is key to ensuring there is the space to properly paint the bond between them. Having a focus around how relationships change over time, especially when you are young, gives the narrative a common emotional resonance to build its distinctive romance in a way that appeals to all players. When it comes time to the culmination of their love, the title presents it in a gentle and loving manner where their masculine nature is never taken to an extreme but is instead an extension of the love they feel for each other. What Happened The Night Before shows us how a Yaoi narrative can be sympathetic while still maintaining its appeal.
 

Unique Angle On Our Humanity

 
In our differences we can find the common thread which link our humanity and experiences, but also how those differences can demonstrate particulars about our nature which would otherwise go unexplored. Yaoi is a genre where this side of human nature can be investigated and put through the lens of this type of relationship. The games utilising this element tend to place the Yaoi in a prominent position, but do not make it the sole focus and instead place it alongside other genres, such mystery, in order to highlight important aspect of one using the other. This allows them to act as mirrors for the characters to explore who they are and in turn express themselves in a raw and honest manner to the player. In particular the heavy leaning into a male centric cast from the Yaoi provides a heavily masculine leaning world view, but in a way where the vulnerabilities of the male psyche are on display and truths relating it to a common human experience can be teased out of the character’s actions. 
The use of Yaoi does not need to be direct for it to be strong

Hashihime of the Old Book Town offers up a strong example of how this mixture can be utilised. It takes its three core elements, a historical setting, an occult mystery and Yaoi, and weaves them through each other and its character’s interactions with them. Complimented by its visual style, this distinctive mixture is used in such a way that the parts rub up against each other in an interesting manner to produce conflicts that unveil expressions of the character’s humanity. This gives Hashihime of the Old Book Town an angle to show its themes and core ideas not open to a more conventional title and the presence of Yaoi is key to helping it come across in a way the player can empathise with.
 

Conclusion

 
Despite not being the most prolific genre in visual novels, Yaoi still offer one of the most distinctive narrative styles of any game. It can create an experience tailored to appeal to a female audience through a mixture of masculinity and playful violence. On the opposite end of the scale there are plenty of games which present a more grounded and sympathetic homosexual relationship to express its value to a wide audience. Yaoi can also be a part of a greater whole where it acts as key ingredient in an examination of human nature through the unique masculine perspective it offers. Overall, Yaoi is a flexible genre which expresses a distinct angle on romance which is not open to a more conventional understanding of love.
 

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